[Machine Translation] Hinduism, which is practiced by about 80% of the people in India, and other religions, though in a minority, are still dominant in the country. The land of many religions in its long history has been invaded by foreign religious powers many times, but Hinduism has expanded, even while swallowing up attacks by other religions. Like a banyan tree whose roots grow out from its branches to form a trunk, Hinduism has expanded, even while being attacked by other religions. This book deciphers Indian civilization through the conflicts and reconciliations with Hinduism's historical rivals, such as Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism, Christianity, and Islam.