[Machine Translation] Futabatei Shimei, who was advised to "write as Encho did in his rakugo stories," produced Japan's first novel that is consistent with the Japanese literary tradition, "Floating Clouds. Higuchi Ichiyo, who was a colleague of Tanabe Kaho, the first female novelist, left behind a body of work in her final years that has been called "Miraculous 14 Months. She was the mentor and disciple of Kyoka Izumi and Momiji Ozaki, who turned adaptation into art. The newspaper novels of KUROIWA Ruika and NATSUME Soseki gained popularity among the public. Tayama Hanabukuro, a naturalist, and Mori Ogai, an anti-naturalist. The history of modern literature traced by 12 people.