[Machine Translation] The Buddha, who attained enlightenment, was a troubled man! Many of the Buddhist scriptures that remain today are fake! This is the clearest explanation of Buddhism, from its history to its ideological core, that you may or may not know. It also explains exactly what the Buddha's fundamental ideas are, such as "karma," "explanation," "selflessness," and "the middle way. This is the best introduction to Buddhism for the modern reader, newly expanded with two supplementary essays, "An Evaluation of Buddhism in the West" and "The Longing for Funeral Buddhism".