[Machine Translation] English sentences written by Japanese are often criticized by native English speakers for being unclear (i.e., not knowing what they are trying to say) or ambiguous (i.e., not making the point clearly). This text is designed to help students learn how to write paragraphs and essays based on English ideas step by step through a variety of assignments. The revised edition has been updated with new model sentences and exercises to make it more up-to-date and easier to use.