[Machine Translation] At the end of the Warring States period, three heroic figures emerged in Japan. These warlords dreamed of reigning as the shoguns. Nobunaga Oda, who thoroughly rejected traditional authority; Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who envisioned a unique East Asian order; and Ieyasu Tokugawa, who aimed to create a peaceful society based on the concentration of power in the shogunate family. It was also a cosmopolitan period, with the absorption of Namban culture flourishing through the red seal trade with foreign countries after the introduction of guns. Merchants in Sakai and Hakata engaged in rich economic exchange.